Engine swap, 3B to 13BT. What is involved?

For all topics relating solely to diesel engines and modifications
Post Reply
User avatar
Slideways
Hard Yaka
Posts: 326
Joined: Mon Oct 01, 2007 12:00 pm
Location: Wellington

Engine swap, 3B to 13BT. What is involved?

Post by Slideways »

I'm planning to do this in the near future, I have very little experience with diesels and these motors in general but have done a petrol fwd engine swap and rwd gearbox swaps before.

What is involved with a swap taking the 3B out of the BJ73 manual and putting the 13BT from a BJ74 auto into its place?
- Are engine mounts the same?
- What wiring needs doing?
- Will the 3B manual bolt to the 13-BT (auto)?
- Will it require a certification since its a factory option (...kind of)?
- What have I missed?


Thanks
1985 Toyota Landcruiser BJ73 with 13B-T
User avatar
rangimotors
Hard Yaka
Posts: 1631
Joined: Thu May 10, 2007 12:00 pm
Location: chch

Re: Engine swap, 3B to 13BT. What is involved?

Post by rangimotors »

have a chat to dean ZOOKFEST on here, here is has just pulled his 13b out of his roller truck in put it into a new donor body that had the 3b i think
Never argue with an idiot, they drag you down to their level then beat you with experiance!
User avatar
sig
Jeep Jeep
Posts: 1487
Joined: Thu Oct 06, 2005 12:00 pm
Location: stokes vegas

Re: Engine swap, 3B to 13BT. What is involved?

Post by sig »

did a simalar thing a few years back went from 3b to 13bt but both of mine were manuals .mostly piece of piss .3b had glow plugs 13bt has a hotbox .i think i had to put the big relays for the hotbox in (about 8 years ago so memory a little hazy)plus new exhaust .took the oportunity to go 2.5 inch the whole way and that woke it up.otherwise should just bolt in .check your clutch ,good time to replace with new plate .big power difference from 3b to 13bt .think from 63 to 91 kw from memory
FJ40,INJECTED SB 406 CHEV, LOCKER,35 SIMEXS,warn winch , 80seies vx 4.2 24v turbo diesel ,fr and rear lockers 3" exh top mount intercooler, 021 724482
User avatar
83BJ41
Stropper
Posts: 3
Joined: Sat Dec 27, 2008 3:58 pm
Location: Auckland
Contact:

Re: Engine swap, 3B to 13BT. What is involved?

Post by 83BJ41 »

I just did that swap in my 40 series, fairly straight forward except my 13BT was the later blue block with 8 bolts through the flywheel, it was also auto so i had to hunt down the 8 bolt manual flywheel, same as a 13B i think. if you have the slightly earlier red block everything will unbolt from the 3B and bolt up to the 13BT (except the starter motor which is cocked slightly differently)
Image
User avatar
Slideways
Hard Yaka
Posts: 326
Joined: Mon Oct 01, 2007 12:00 pm
Location: Wellington

Re: Engine swap, 3B to 13BT. What is involved?

Post by Slideways »

83BJ41 wrote:I just did that swap in my 40 series, fairly straight forward except my 13BT was the later blue block with 8 bolts through the flywheel, it was also auto so i had to hunt down the 8 bolt manual flywheel, same as a 13B i think. if you have the slightly earlier red block everything will unbolt from the 3B and bolt up to the 13BT (except the starter motor which is cocked slightly differently)
Image


Awesome thanks mate, my 13bt is an '86 so should be the early red (rust colour...) one then, so that makes things easier. 8)
1985 Toyota Landcruiser BJ73 with 13B-T
User avatar
Slideways
Hard Yaka
Posts: 326
Joined: Mon Oct 01, 2007 12:00 pm
Location: Wellington

Re: Engine swap, 3B to 13BT. What is involved?

Post by Slideways »

sig wrote:did a simalar thing a few years back went from 3b to 13bt but both of mine were manuals .mostly piece of piss .3b had glow plugs 13bt has a hotbox .i think i had to put the big relays for the hotbox in (about 8 years ago so memory a little hazy)plus new exhaust .took the oportunity to go 2.5 inch the whole way and that woke it up.otherwise should just bolt in .check your clutch ,good time to replace with new plate .big power difference from 3b to 13bt .think from 63 to 91 kw from memory


So is 2.5" best or will I gain a bit by going 3"? I plan to raise the boost and possibly fit a water to air intercooler as well.

Good thing is I've got the whole BJ74 that the 13-bt is coming from so will have the relays if I need them 8) Cheers for the info mate.
1985 Toyota Landcruiser BJ73 with 13B-T
User avatar
KiwiBacon
Hard Yaka
Posts: 963
Joined: Sat Sep 29, 2007 12:00 pm
Location: Wet Coast

Re: Engine swap, 3B to 13BT. What is involved?

Post by KiwiBacon »

You'll need a cert because you've changed the induction from non turbo to turbo.
If it was 3B-13B then no cert needed.

Of course whether you'd get picked up on it is another question.
User avatar
Slideways
Hard Yaka
Posts: 326
Joined: Mon Oct 01, 2007 12:00 pm
Location: Wellington

Re: Engine swap, 3B to 13BT. What is involved?

Post by Slideways »

KiwiBacon wrote:You'll need a cert because you've changed the induction from non turbo to turbo.
If it was 3B-13B then no cert needed.

Of course whether you'd get picked up on it is another question.


Yeah I thought as much. I know of a cruiser with an aftermarket kit that looks factory and doesn't get questioned during wofs.

Its an interesting one though because normally you can get away with no cert if the engine was a factory option, but not sure if the 20% power increase rule will take effect or if the forced induction will matter.

I've converted a supercharged petrol engine to a turbo charger before and a reputable mechanic/workshop said it didn't need a cert.

Guess I'll find out soon enough....would like to avoid $400 cert for someone to say "yep that looks factory...tick"
1985 Toyota Landcruiser BJ73 with 13B-T
User avatar
KiwiBacon
Hard Yaka
Posts: 963
Joined: Sat Sep 29, 2007 12:00 pm
Location: Wet Coast

Re: Engine swap, 3B to 13BT. What is involved?

Post by KiwiBacon »

Slideways wrote:Its an interesting one though because normally you can get away with no cert if the engine was a factory option, but not sure if the 20% power increase rule will take effect or if the forced induction will matter.


IMO the chance of picking anyone up on a power increase is nill. For a start they'd need accurate dyno figures for the car from the factory, good luck getting those, then they'd need to dyno your car.
The tyres many of us run will suck more than 20% extra on a wheel dyno anyway.

But looking under the bonnet and saying "that's a turbo!" is really easy. Knowing for certain that vehicle never had one and declining a WOF on it is another matter entirely.

I'm not advocating ignoring the law, just highlighting the realities of the situation.
User avatar
zookfest
Hard Yaka
Posts: 400
Joined: Sun Feb 24, 2008 8:02 am
Location: Christchurch

Re: Engine swap, 3B to 13BT. What is involved?

Post by zookfest »

yup mine done and gets off its ass real good was free boosting tho :twisted: when you pull the motors check the passenger side engine mount they tend to rip them both me trucks had this issue i put an exedy heavy duty cluthc aswell and the trusty sidepipe :lol:

go for it bud be worht it
on my 3rd POS 70 cruiser still havent learnt

Death to the competition
Post Reply

Return to “Diesel Engines and Modifications”